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香港新聞工作者從業(yè)詞典(25)

Date:2009-3-24


Three charges were laid against Wang in court yesterday. They were forgery, using a false instrument and performing acts intended to pervert the course of justice.

(某人)雖不在現(xiàn)場但仍有罪somebody's absence did not exonerate him

不在場證據(jù)alibi (n); I've got an alibi for Tuesday night.

不認(rèn)罪pleaded not guilty

以特赦證人身分作供testify today under immunity from prosecution

用于法庭的證據(jù)forensic evidence

全部供認(rèn)不諱/和盤托出make a full confession

在他的供詞中in his police confession

在洛杉磯聯(lián)邦法院出庭showed up in federal court in L.A.

收回(證詞)

retract(vt); He confessed to the murder but later retracted his statement./retract my words

作污點證人testified in court, under immunity for prosecution,

作偽證/作假證供testify falsely

作證give evidence

否認(rèn)是項指控denied the claims

否認(rèn)某項控罪deny a charge of something

我別無他法。

It leaves me with no alternative.

我對所做一切問心無愧。

I have no qualms over what I have done.???

使承受inflict (vt)

屈打成招His confession was extracted under torture.

承認(rèn)兩項非法性交罪pleaded guilty to two charges of unlawful sexual intercourse

承認(rèn)某罪pleaded guilty to something

拒絕在審判中出庭作證refused to testify at his trial

拒絕承認(rèn)謀殺罪,但承認(rèn)指控較輕的誤殺罪had denied murder but admitted the lesser charge of manslaughter

招供confession (n)/confess (vi)(vt); confess/confess to doing sth/confess that/confess to murder/

物證/證物exhibit

宣誓書affidavit

昨日選擇自辯chose not to be represented by a legal counsel at yesterday's hearing

借用某人的說話borrowing the words of somebody

真誠地in good faith

控方證人prosecution witnesses

敘述recount(vt); recount the details of the conversation to the court

毫無悔意display no remorse/with no trace of remorse

聆訊期間一直飲泣sobbed throughout the proceedings???

聆訊期間看來焦慮不安looked anxious throughout the proceedings

聆訊錄音顯示她親口認(rèn)罪。

Tapes of the hearing showed she had verbally pleaded guilty.

猶豫、動搖waver (vi)

傳召證人summon witnesses

憑證credentials (pl)

懇求他不要指證自己pleaded with him not to give evidence against him

證詞deposition (n); make a deposition that

證據(jù)、證詞evidence (u); give evidence at the trial(出庭作證)

贊她挺身而出,捍衛(wèi)公正praised her for taking a stand to defend justice

(法官)中止聆訊called a halt to proceedings

一名女子要求前度同居男友支付五十萬元分手費,獲判勝訴。男方曾承諾照顧女方一生一世。

A woman yesterday won a court battle for a $500,000 break-up fee from her former live-in lover, who had promised to take care of her for the rest of her life.

上周五,法庭把兩名女兒的撫養(yǎng)權(quán)判予母親,兒子的撫養(yǎng)權(quán)則判予父親。

On Friday, a court awarded custody of the two girls to their mother and custody of the boy to his father.

上訴要求減刑敗訴lost her appeal against the length of her sentence

上訴時洗脫罪名was acquitted on appeal

公平/不公平(判決)

just/unjust

公眾利益public interest

他在宣判后跟記者說he told reporters after the ruling

他如不服北京市第一中級人民法院的判決,可在十日內(nèi)提出上訴。

He has 10 days to appeal against the verdict by the Beijing No 1 Intermediate Court.

他的罪行不只影響受害者家屬和親戚,更將我國和鄰國置于極度恐懼中。

His crimes not only affected families and relatives of the victims but also threw our country and neighbouring countries into extreme fear.

令業(yè)界震撼has sent shockwaves through the industry

必須檢控和懲罰犯法人士,以收阻嚇作用。

Those who break the law must then be prosecuted and subjected to sentences which provide an effective deterrent.

未經(jīng)法庭聆訊就可以判處娼妓和嫖客勞教sentence prostitutes and their patrons to labour re-education without a court trial

正在保釋等候上訴on bail pending appeal

正研究判詞were now reviewing the judgment

由庭警帶走was taken away by court police

先例precedent

在閉門審訊中in a closed trial

在較低級別法院時勝訴won in lower courts

她丈夫被裁定一項教唆罪成。

Her husband was found guilty of aiding and abetting the offence.

她上周四被法庭裁定一項意圖使用文件欺騙主事人罪成。

She was found guilty after trial last Thursday after one count of using a document with intent to deceive the Government.

她同時就醉酒駕駛罪判他入鸞二十四個月,但同期執(zhí)行。

She also jailed him for 24 months on the drink-driving charge but ordered that the terms be served concurrently.

考慮提出上訴consider lodging an appeal

判刑時,周法官以四年為量刑起點,因被告認(rèn)罪,故減刑三分一至三十二個月。

In her sentencing, Judge Chua adopted a starting point of four years' jail and reduced it by one-third to 32 months because of Wu's guilty plea.

判決adjudicate (vi)/adjudication (n)/ruling (n)/verdict (n); was called in to adjudicate/adjudicate a claim/The case was referred to a higher court for adjudication./A ruling is an official decision, especially one made by a court. A verdict is an official decision made by a jury in a court of law about whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime. A conviction is a decision in a court of law that someone is guilty of a crime./appeal against the ruling/The court will make its ruling on the case next week/A ruling is an official decision, especially one made by a court. A verdict is an official decision made by a jury in a court of law about whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime. A conviction is a decision in a court of law that someone is guilty of a crime./a majority verdict of 10 to 2/After a week the jury had still not reached a verdict./The jury returned/gave a verdict of guilty / not guilty.

判罪conviction; A ruling is an official decision, especially one made by a court. A verdict is an official decision made by a jury in a court of law about whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime. A conviction is a decision in a court of law that someone is guilty of a crime./has six previous convictions for theft/appeal against his conviction

把他們還押監(jiān)房remanded them in custody

兩項搶劫罪two counts of robbery

拒絕估計上訴結(jié)果/拒絕揣測上訴結(jié)果declined to speculate on the outcome of the appeal

法官表示姓霍犯人會被留案底。判刑較輕是因為被告認(rèn)罪。

The court judge said the conviction will leave Fok a criminal record and a light sentence was given to him because he pleaded guilty.

非法埋葬尸體罪the unlawful disposal of a corpse

侵權(quán)行為tort; A tort is an action that is wrong but not criminal and can be dealt with in a civil court of law.

宣判無罪acquittal (n)/acquit (vt); She was acquitted of murder./Both defendants were acquitted./She was acquitted on all charges./He was acquitted on the grounds of insufficient evidence.

昨日被裁定刑事恐嚇罪成was yesterday found guilty of criminal intimidation

昨日被裁定非禮(該女子)罪成was yesterday convicted of indecently assaulting the woman

胡被罰停牌五年。

Wu was disqualified from driving for five years.

若然他沒有違反緩刑的規(guī)定,那就會改判他為終身監(jiān)禁。

If he does not violate the terms of the suspension, the sentence will be commuted to life in prison.

殺嬰罪infanticide

第一訴訟法院的陪審團(tuán)商議不足四小時后,以六對一裁定五十二歲的黎佩香罪名成立。

The jury in the Court of First Instance deliberated for less than four hours before reaching a six-one verdict to convict Lai Pui-heung, 52.

被上訴庭增加六年刑期had his sentence increased by six years in the Court of Appeal

被公安判處勞教半年had been sentenced by the police to six months of re-education through labour

設(shè)立上訴程序set up an appeal procedure

這些是嚴(yán)重罪行,應(yīng)受譴責(zé)。

These are serious and reprehensible offences.

麻原彰晃的辯護(hù)律師實時提出上訴,激活的法律程序可能長達(dá)十年。

Lawyers for Asahara immediately appealed, setting in motion legal proceedings that could last 10 years.

提出司法復(fù)核seek a judicial review

裁定案件永久終止聆訊order a permanent stay of proceedings

新罪行纏擾罪a new offence of harassment

會對判決提出上訴would appeal against their convictions

預(yù)期可上訴得直predicted victory on appeal

鼓勵法庭依法嚴(yán)辦encouraging the courts to take a tough line with offenders

對判決表示失望/對裁決表示失望expressed disappointment with the verdict/expressed regret at the judgment

誤殺罪成was found guilty of manslaughter

謀殺罪成were found guilty of murder

藏毒罪名成立has been convicted of drug possession

嚴(yán)重傷人罪成were convicted of causing grievous bodily harm with intent

嚴(yán)重傷害菲傭身體罪成/嚴(yán)重傷害他人身體罪成was found guilty of inflicting grievous bodily harm on the maid

襲擊傷人罪assault occasioning actual bodily harm

(辯護(hù)律師)在求情時in mitigation

入獄(一段時間)

was jailed for……

入獄兩年半went to prison for two and a half years

不判某人入獄spare somebody from jail

不該被判入獄should not be given a custodial sentence

不應(yīng)被判入獄should be spared jail

以十五年為量刑起點took a starting point of 15 years for Ng

他是第十二名因策劃這次襲擊而被判絞刑的人,普遍都認(rèn)為他的十三項控罪會全部成立。

He is the 12th person sentenced to hang for the attacks and the conviction on all 13 counts was widely expected.

他們被判入獄九個月,緩刑兩年。

They received jail terms of nine months, suspended for two years.

充公某人的貨物confiscated somebody's goods

加長某人的刑期stretches prison term for somebody

必須扣押某人somebody must remain behind bars

用一些站不住腳的借口求情put up lame excuses for their actions

由于犯人認(rèn)罪,故獲減刑三分之一。

The term was reduced by one-third because of Lam's guilty plea.

向法官貝律賢求情appealed to Magistrate John Brennan for leniency

因被告認(rèn)罪故減刑三分一reduced it by a third for his guilty plea

因藐視法庭罪入獄四個月,現(xiàn)正服刑is serving a four-month jail term for contempt of court

判三名內(nèi)地人死刑sentencing three mainlanders to death

判刑押后至十二月二日adjourned sentencing to December 2

判刑應(yīng)該更重。/判刑過輕。

There should have been a heavier sentence.

判處罪犯要服刑滿二十年后才可以提早出獄。

They should serve at least 20 years before parole should be considered, the judge recommended.

判罰社會服務(wù)令order the defendant to perform community service

求情a plea for mercy

使他們兩夫婦不至于要坐牢save the couple from being jailed

受感化令或社會服務(wù)令serve a probation order or community service

和終身監(jiān)禁同時執(zhí)行to be served concurrently to the life terms

延遲判刑adjourned sentencing

拒絕某人對某事的請求reject somebody's pleas for something

法官下令食環(huán)署要支付麥當(dāng)勞三萬元堂費。

The magistrate ordered that McDonald's $30000 in costs be paid by the Food and Hygiene Department.

法庭定于七月八日判刑。

Sentencing was scheduled for July 8.

社會服務(wù)令a community service order

律師呈上十四封求情信,大部分由法律界人士所寫,證明被告過去品格良好。

Fourteen statements, mostly from lawyers, had informed the court of Tang's previous good character.

昨日被判處二百四十小時社會服務(wù)令was yesterday ordered to perform 240 hours of community service

某人被判入獄41年somebody is given a 41-year sentence

留案底get permanent criminal records

強忍淚水chocked back tears

終身監(jiān)禁life sentences

被扣上手銬及帶走were led away in handcuffs

被判入獄十八個月至十年半不等received sentences ranging from 18 months to 10.5 years

被判入獄三年半was sentenced to three and a half years in jail

被判入獄三年零十一個月was sentenced to three years and 11 months' imprisonment

被判實時入獄were sentenced to immediate imprisonment on conviction

被判接受精神治療,緩刑三年was sentenced to psychiatric treatment and three years' probation

被判緩刑were given suspended jail terms

被槍決were shot

最終他被警衛(wèi)制服,扣上手銬,帶離(法庭)。

Eventually, security guards subdued him and led him away in handcuffs.

幾乎肯定會被判處死刑would almost certainly face the death penalty

著名律師鄧國華**和非禮家中菲傭,昨日被判入獄七年。

Prominent solicitor Dixon Tang Kwok-wah was jailed for seven years yesterday for the rape and indecent assault of his domestic helper.

感化官probation officers

對量刑不一感到詫異questioned the disparity in the sentences

寬大的lenient

緩刑一年was put on probation for a year

應(yīng)該被判入獄should be remanded in custody

懇求法庭從輕發(fā)落appealing for leniency

懇求寬大begging for leniency

獲減刑三分一had his prison term cut by a third

大講粗口shouting obscenities

不出庭應(yīng)訊failed to turn up for her case at the court

企圖給予某人工作,換取不指證自己的好處trying to land somebody a job to win somebody's silence

企圖影響證人口供attempting to influence the testimony of witness

收錢指正錢志明was cashed in on evidence given against Chin

妨礙司法公正obstructed justice/perverted the course of justice

罔顧法庭命令disregarded the judge's order

故意弄傷自己來逃避盤問inflicted the injuries on himself in an effort to forestall interrogation

浪費公帑a waste of public money

偽造指控fabricated the allegations

提出與案情完全無關(guān)的問題raised wholly extraneous questions

發(fā)假誓/作假證供perjury (n); were found guilty of perjury/commit perjury

藐視法律的law-flouting

藐視法庭contempt of court

轉(zhuǎn)移公眾視線divert public attention

爆粗screamed an obscenity

上訴庭the Court of Appeal

用粗口罵人無疑惹人反感。

It is totally distasteful to hear people swear.

有證據(jù)充分的個案there are well-documented cases

死因聆訊inquest (n); an inquest was held/at the inquest

東區(qū)法院Eastern Court

法官、司法部Judiciary

軍事法庭court-martial


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